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In Vitro Bud-Culture PDF Print E-mail
Written by Kathleen Mingl   

You know, there’s a principle of magic from the traditions of alchemy, or maybe sorcery: you take a little piece of an object - like the feather of a bird - put it in the magic box, and do mysterious processes, incantations, etc. to it. When you open the lid, voila! – Out flutters your bird, alive and whole! That’s pretty much how the idea of growing lilies from bud-culture seems to anyone who hears of it, so I’ve been anxious to see how it’s done.

Lilium BudsThis was the fourth time I’ve watched Judith Freeman’s popular tissue-culture demonstration - the first being at the NALS 2000 International Show, when we drove all the way up to Portland just for that. I couldn’t stay long but I got to meet Judith and several other “new old friends,” and while I didn’t rush home and try it for myself right then, I did get the general idea. In subsequent years I’ve become much braver (with Judith’s help and the encouragement of other “students”), cooking up my own culture medium, setting up equipment and supplies, and even making my own “wide crosses” for embryo-rescue. Judith has helped many people get started in this way, loaning out transfer-hoods and giving information, made-up test-tubes, sympathy and advice as needed.

Bud1 Tissue-culture of lilies basically falls into two categories - popularly known as “ER” and “TC.” These are 1) the laboratory “rescue” of the embryo of interspecific crosses (such as an Oriental by a trumpet lily, which normally would have nothing to do with each other genetically - any more than a lion would with a tiger); and 2) the transformation of various cooperative bits of lily into bulblets, on a sterile, nutritive medium. Generally, the part that is used for TC-propagation is something that was already a bulb – a stem or scale-bulblet, cleaned and chopped into rice-sized pieces within a simple alcohol- sterilized, semi-enclosed environment on a table or counter-top. Sealed in sterile (i.e. pressure-cooker-processed) test-tubes, jam or baby-food jars of nutrient gel and stashed in a drawer or shelf for several months to “do their thing,” a certain number of them will escape contamination* and thrive as new bulblets.

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